The First Uses of Primitive Glue in History

Glue has been an essential adhesive throughout human history, used to bond various materials. The use of primitive glue dates back to prehistoric times when humans produced glue from natural resources.

The earliest glues were sticky materials derived from natural sources such as plant resins, animal hides, and bones. Around 200,000 years ago, Neanderthals attached stone tools to handles using a tar-like material made by burning birch bark, according to archeological findings.

The Egyptians bonded wooden furniture and coffins together using glue derived from animal hides and bones. These glues' remnants have been discovered in furniture decorations and pyramid construction. Furthermore, glue was utilized to strengthen the longevity of artworks and bind papyrus sheets.

The manufacturing of glue grew more organized throughout the Roman Empire. Glue is a common substance in both building and art, and the Romans utilized glues produced from fish and animal bones in leatherworking and woodworking.

15 February 2025